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[求助]一道probabilities的题目。。Gr 12 math(大家没事进来看看)

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How many different 4-digit numbers are there such that the number is even, none of the digit repeat and first digit is not zero

用combinations 算
答案是2296

这么久没来, 一来就求助, 真是不好意思, 不过我实在算不出答案, 希望大家帮一下, 谢谢了

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只看该作者 1楼 发表于: 2004-03-30
5*7*8*5 + 4*7*8*4 = 2296

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只看该作者 2楼 发表于: 2004-03-30
some explanation:

two cases: first digit is

odd : 5 for the first digit
5 for the last digit
8*7 for the middle two digits

even: 4 for the first digit
4 for the last digit
8*7 for the middle two digits

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只看该作者 3楼 发表于: 2004-03-30
How many different 4-digit numbers are there such that the number is even, none of the digit repeat and first digit is not zero
# of ways
=total - 4-digit odd numbers
=( 9 ) ( 9 ) ( 8 ) ( 7 ) - ( 8 ) ( 8 ) ( 7 ) ( 5 )
=2296

explanation...10 numbers to choose: 0-9

total:
1st digit--> 9 choices (eliminate 0)
2nd digit--> 9 choices (u've already chosen one number for the 4th digit)
3rd digit--> 8 choices (chosen 2 already, 8 left)
4th digit--> 7 choices (chosen 3 already, 7 left)

odd:
4th digit-->5 choices (1,3,5,7,9)
1st digit-->8 choices (9 numbers remained, yet u cannot use 0 for this )
2nd digit-->8 choices (chosen two already)
3rd digit-->7 choices left



wish me good luck,
im having a test on binomial theorem tomorrow...


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只看该作者 4楼 发表于: 2004-03-30
*moved* A大。。。蜥蜴J。。。。
太感激了, 253~
原来是odd那部分算错。。
好巧哦, 我明天考combinatorics。 gl!

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只看该作者 5楼 发表于: 2004-03-31
不懂....数学查禁的很...55555

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只看该作者 6楼 发表于: 2004-03-31
丫....
本来还想来做做的
没想到已经被人抢先了...

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只看该作者 7楼 发表于: 2004-03-31
How come can not count the even number directly?
Why the number of even are not equal to odd's?

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只看该作者 8楼 发表于: 2004-03-31
引用
最初由 beidog 发布
Why the number of even are not equal to odd's?


none of the digit repeat
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只看该作者 9楼 发表于: 2004-04-04
引用
最初由 beidog 发布
How come can not count the even number directly?
Why the number of even are not equal to odd's?
dann...You want to count the numbers directly? wish you good luck...:rolleyes: :p

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